Base Building

We launch our annual training program by building a foundation of mileage and stamina that sets the stage for marathon training. 

The Program

The calendar year begins in January, but our BC Endurance program year begins in May. That’s when we begin building a mileage base for the marathon training that follows in mid-August. 

 

Base Marathon Training

This consists of your personal weekly mileage, starting May 1 and continuing into August. It doesn’t matter how you accrue your mileage, whether during our weekly workouts or between them.

 Quality Workouts

We’re interested in the quality of those workouts (e.g., usually enjoyable; never burdensome). You’ll keep a digital diary so you can track every workout you do, including your average weekly mileage. 

Mileage Benchmarks

You’ll have mileage goals appropriate to your ability, and you decide whether you achieve, surpass, or fall short of them. Mileage totals are benchmarks for your dedication to endurance sport and your personal health and fitness. 

Workouts that Build a Base of Stamina

Stamina is the ability to run, jog or walk for a long time at a slow pace. By “long” we mean at least two hours; slow means light exertion on the following scale: mild, light, steady state, threshold, ragged edge, and maximum.

 

Light Exertion

Light exertion is basically zone 2, conversational breathing, and comfortable as opposed to uncomfortable. If you could do 100 miles a week at light exertion, as many elite athletes do, you’d have plenty of energy for running any racing distance at a fast pace.

Longer Workouts

Most of the weeknight workouts approach the 2-hour mark, albeit at a slow pace throughout. Weekend workouts can be on trails or the road, but we generally meet at the same location, with the “trail blazers” heading off on a trail and the “road warriors” heading off on the road.

 Trail Training

The trail venues (see below) have been vetted by long experience to be the best on the island of O‘ahu. We mix the trails from year to year so there is always a variety of new places to discover and explore. We aim for 3-hour trail runs, which are easier to do than 3-hour road runs.

 

The Trails

We host fourteen Saturday morning runs from early May to early August. These are the “Crown Jewels” of O‘ahu’s spectacular trail venues. Note: the drop-in fee is $15.  Please contact Brian at 808-391-8598 for time and location details.

Ualaka‘a Trail (Round Top)

The Ualakaa Trail is a perfect beginner venue and the best place for an orientation to the Honolulu Mauka (Tantalus) Trail System. We teach beginners how to run, jog, or walk on rooty, rocky, muddy, and hilly trails, without slipping, sliding, or falling. See our calendar for time and location details.

Aiea Loop Trail (Aiea)

Also, a beginner venue, Aiea is a superhighway with a spectacular view of the H-3 freeway winding through the upper reaches of Halawa Valley. We traditionally share a potluck brunch in a quaint wooden pavilion after this workout. See our calendar for time and location details.

Moleka/Manoa Cliffs Trails (Tantalus)

This trail is an extension of our week-1 trail on Round Top, with scenic views into Manoa Valley, across to Waiahila Ridge (Saint Louis Heights), and rearward to Manoa Falls seen in the distance through a misty rain. See our calendar for time and location details.

Pu‘u Ohi‘a Trail and Kalawahine Trails (Tantalus)

Another orientation to the most beautiful and scenic trails in the Mt. Tantalus trail system.  The Kalawahine Trail, with its views of downtown Honolulu past Pearl Harbor to the Ewa plain and the Waianae Mountains, is only minutes from downtown Honolulu and accessible to only those “in the know.” See our calendar for time and location details.

Manoa Falls Trail

This is a super highway trail through the upper reaches of Manoa Valley with Manoa Falls as an initial destination. More advanced athletes can then explore the rugged Aihualama Trail, with its 13 switchbacks to the top of the Tantalus ridge. See our calendar for time and location details.

Makiki Valley Trail

We return to the state park on Round Top for this run across Makiki Valley and back, completing our exploration of the Honolulu Mauka Trail System. The Makiki Valley Trail is called “Dips” because it goes up and down several times, before rising precipitously to Tantalus Road on the west side of the mountain. See our calendar for time and location details.

Pearl City Highlands (Trail System)

With Access trough the gated community at the top of Kaahumanu Street in Pearl City, this extensive trail system will chalenge our “trail blazer” moniker, as we relearn its nooks and crannies during the 2026 trail season. See our calendar for time and location details.

The Nuuanu Pali Lookout

Another major tourist attraction, for good reason: it features one of the most scenic views of Kailua/Kaneohe and Oahu’s North Shore. We access the lookout using the now defunct Old Pali Road, which, before the Pali Highway was built in the 1950s, was the main route over the Koolau mountains. See our calendar for time and location details.

Ka‘ena Point Trail (Mokule‘ia)

A change of pace, Kaena Point is one of three trail venues we do that’s out in the open and under the sun, instead of a forest canopy.  You’ll see albatross nesting in their protected areas, and huge monk seals lazing in the tide pools near the point. See our calendar for time and location details.

Kuaokala Trail Loop (extended to Peacock Flats)

We meet at Yokohama Bay in West Oahu and drive to the top of the ridge where we begin the workout on the incredibly scenic Kuaokala Trail overlooking Makua Valley. See our calendar for time and location details.

Maunawili Trail (from the Pali Hwy)

The Maunawili Trail is a man-made, super highway venue from the Pali Highway hairpin turn to Waimalano, nine miles away. From year to year, the weather changes and so does the venue, from dry and fast to wet and slow.  Yet the views from the bottom edges of the sheer windward-facing cliffs of the Ko‘olau Mountain range remain awe inspiring (see Stacy Zemik’s video at the bottom of this page). See our calendar for time and location details.

Maunawili Trail (from Waimanalo)

Rising from sea level to 900 feet during the first 2 miles, this out-and-back run with waterfalls, mountain apple orchards, and spectacular views of Mount Olomana must be seen and experienced to know the hidden beauty of Hawai‘i. See our calendar for time and location details.

Koko Head and Koko Crater (Hawai‘i Kai)

There are two trails accessible from our meeting place in Hawaii Kai: 1) The Koko Head Trail overlooks Hanauma Bay and shouldn’t be confused with 2) Koko Crater, with its tram-track stairs popular with local fitness-buffs. Our athletes can do either or both of the trails in the same workout. The hike to either summit at sunrise offers great views of Moloka‘i, Lana‘i, and (on clear days) Maui. In the other direction, you’ll see Diamond Head and Waikiki in the distance, along with a stunning view of the East O’ahu coastline with the Ko’olau Mountains as a backdrop. See our calendar for time and location details.

Wiliwili Nui Trail

Wiliwili Nui is one of the shortest and most scenic trails to the summit of the Koolau Mountains. Situated above the Waialae Iki residential area in East Honolulu, this is a combination of dirt-road-through-the-forest and single track, stair-stepper trail during the steep ascent to the top of the ridge. The views of Oahu’s windward side from the summit are a must-see. See our calendar for time and location details.

Manoa Falls Trail

This is a super highway trail through the upper reaches of Manoa Valley with Manoa Falls as a first destination. More advanced athletes can then explore the rugged Aihualama trail, with its 13 switchbacks to the top of Mount Tantalus. See our calendar for time and location details.

Kuaokala Trail Loop (extended to Peacock Flats)

We meet at Yokohama Bay in West Oahu and drive to the top of the ridge where we begin the workout on the incredibly scenic Kuaokala Trail overlooking Makua Valley. See our calendar for time and location details.

Pearl City Highlands (Trail System)

With Access trough the gated community at the top of Kaahumanu Street in Pearl City, this extensive trail system will chalenge our “trail blazer” moniker, as we relearn its nooks and crannies. 

Diamond Head Lookout Trail

Another major tourist attraction, for good reason: it fetures one of the most scenic views of Oahu’s South Shore and the moutains backdropping Honolulu. See our calendar for time and location details.

Ualaka‘a Trail (Round Top)

The Ualakaa Trail is a perfect beginner venue and the best place for an orientation to the Honolulu Mauka (Tantalus) Trail System. We teach beginners how to run, jog, or walk on rooty, rocky, muddy, and hilly trails, without slipping, sliding, or falling.

Aiea Loop Trail (Aiea)

Also, a beginner venue, Aiea is a superhighway with a spectacular view of the H-3 freeway winding through the upper reaches of Halawa Valley. We traditionally share a potluck brunch in a quaint wooden pavilion after this workout.

Pu‘u Ohi‘a Trail and Kalawahine Trails (Tantalus)

Another orientation to the most beautiful and scenic trails in the Mt. Tantalus trail system.  The Kalawahine Trail, with its views of downtown Honolulu past Pearl Harbor to the Ewa plain and the Waianae Mountains, is only minutes from downtown Honolulu and accessible to only those “in the know.”

Moleka/Manoa Cliffs Trails (Tantalus)

This trail is an extension of our week-1 trail on Round Top, with scenic views into Manoa Valley, across to Waiahila Ridge (Saint Louis Heights), and rearward to Manoa Falls blasting downward through a misty rain.

Ka‘ena Point Trail (Mokule‘ia)

A change of pace, Kaena Point is one of three trail venues we do that’s out in the open and under the sun, instead of a forest canopy.  You’ll see albatross nesting in their protected areas, and huge monk seals lazing in the tide pools near the point.

Makiki Valley Trail

We return to the state park on Round Top for this run across Makiki Valley and back, completing our exploration of the Honolulu Mauka Trail System. The Makiki Valley Trail is called “Dips” because it goes up and down several times, before rising precipitously to Tantalus Road on the west side of the mountain.

Maunawili Trail (from the Pali Hwy)

The Maunawili Trail is a man-made, super highway venue from the Pali Highway hairpin turn to Waimalano, nine miles away. From year to year, the weather changes and so does the venue, from dry and fast to wet and slow.  Yet the views from the bottom edges of the sheer windward-facing cliffs of the Ko‘olau Mountain range remain awe inspiring (see Stacy Zemik’s video at the bottom of this page).

Maunawili Trail (from Waimanalo)

Rising from sea level to 900 feet during the first 2 miles, this out-and-back run with waterfalls, mountain apple orchards, and spectacular views of Mount Olomana must be seen and experienced to know the hidden beauty of Hawai‘i.

Koko Head (Hawai‘i Kai)

This venue overlooks Hanauma Bay and shouldn’t be confused with Koko Crater, with its tram-track stairs popular with local fitness-buff s. The hike to the Koko Head summit at sunrise offers great views of Moloka‘i, Lana‘i, and (on clear days) Maui. In the other direction, you’ll see Diamond Head and Waikiki in the distance, along with a stunning vista of the East O’ahu coastline and the Ko’olau Mountains as a backdrop.

Hawaii Loa Ridge Trail

This is our longest, toughest trail venue, alternating from season to season with the similar Kuli’ou’ou and Wiliwili Nui Ridge trails. They each rise to the summit of the Ko‘olau Mountains, with views of Rabbit and Turtle Islands in one direction, Waimanalo far below, and the Windward O‘ahu coast to Cinaman’s Hat in the distance. Every resident should have this experience.

This video from Stacy Zembik documents one of our summer 2024 trails from the Pali Highway to Maunawili.